The Business Failure of Quibi: How Hollywood’s Revolutionary Dream Fell Short
Just imagine the closure of the start-up that could have changed the way we consume cinema. Quibi has everything working for it, but alas, it had to shut down; in this article, SkyTrust has jotted down the reasons which led to Quibi’s downfall.
What was Quibi?
Quibi aimed to be the Netflix equivalent for mobile devices. Priced at $5 per month with ads or $8 without, it offered users a curated library of video content designed exclusively for smartphones. The content spanned various genres, including fictional series, news shows, daily essential recaps, and reality programs.
What set Quibi apart were its two primary selling points. Firstly, it allowed viewers to watch content in both landscape and portrait mode, catering to individual preferences and convenience. Secondly, the episodes were intentionally short, ranging from 5 to 15 minutes, to accommodate on-the-go consumption during activities like commuting or waiting in line. The company recognized the untapped potential in the market for a streaming service that focused on mobile viewing experiences, where existing options fell short.
The name Quibi derived from “Quick Bites,” which aptly described the service’s short-form episodes, lasting around 10 minutes. Unfortunately, despite its initial promise, it joined the ranks of failed startups, which were unable to gain a substantial user base and compete effectively in the highly competitive streaming industry.
Why exactly did Quibi fail?
Quibi essentially failed because no one at Quibi ever exactly understood the essence of the application. The following are the reasons why this startup company failed big time-
1. Their original content was terrible
The pandemic conveniently provided an easy excuse for the executive team to save face, as people’s routines drastically changed, leading to a decline in the train and subway commutes and shop queues that Quibi relied on. Interestingly, TikTok experienced growth during the pandemic, indicating that people did not completely abandon their phones in favor of TVs and PCs due to COVID-19. Since TikTok also relies heavily on mobile usage, this contrast suggests that the sole reason for Quibi’s app failure cannot be attributed to the coronavirus.
2. Their content was way below par.
While labeling the shows “bad” is subjective, the prevailing consensus strongly indicates their lack of appeal. Quibi resorted to mass-purchasing content in order to amass a sizable library that could compete with other streaming platforms. However, the need for rapid content acquisition meant compromising on stringent quality standards. Even if subpar content was abundant on the platform, it wouldn’t have been such a grave issue if there was one exceptional show that viewers couldn’t resist. Just like platforms need a killer app, streaming services rely on a standout series to attract subscribers.
3. Failed marketing strategies
Their failure can be attributed to its misguided focus on promoting the platform itself rather than emphasizing the content that attracted subscribers. Rather than capitalizing on the appeal of its best shows, its marketing efforts revolved around highlighting the platform’s uniqueness. This approach starkly contrasted with the social-heavy, virality-based, and low customer acquisition cost campaigns employed by successful B2C tech startups, resembling more traditional brick-and-mortar businesses.
4. Features and Facilities
Quibi’s failure to understand and connect with its target audience was evident not only in its marketing efforts but also in the lack of features offered by the mobile app. Despite being a platform for content consumption on the go, they initially neglected to provide users with easy options for sharing clips and screenshots on social media, ignoring the fact that many users desired to create and share their own content derived from what they watched. While they eventually introduced the capability to stream content on TV, this addition came too late to make a substantial impact. Finally, Quibi’s major innovative feature, the ability to watch shows both horizontally and vertically on the phone, posed its own set of problems. Critics argue that this feature was a mere gimmick, raising questions about its actual value.
5. Overfunding
This cannot be solely attributed to overfunding; however, it was the excessive funding that ultimately led to the demise of this company startup. While many startups would dream of having 500,000 subscribers paying $5 or $8 per month for their service, this number was insufficient to support the massive $2 billion investment Quibi had secured. They could have pursued a more conventional fundraising approach, starting with pre-seed and seed funding for validation experiments and gradually progressing through series A, B, C, and so on for scaling. This strategy might have enabled them to become a profitable albeit smaller streaming service without burning through nearly $2 billion, a significant portion of which was allocated to content production.
What should Quibi have done to stay afloat?
In the event of failure, it could have easily shifted its focus from being a distributor to supplying content for platforms like Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, Disney+, Apple TV+, HBO Max, and more. The idea of them transitioning to a content provider is not uncommon. Even brands like MTV and Comedy Central created production arms intended to offer content to other distributors. This move allowed them to capitalize on the value of their established brands, which had experienced declining viewership on their respective cable networks. Quibi may or may not have succeeded as a major new distribution platform but could have made it big as a new studio specializing in premium, short-form content with broad market appeal; it had the potential for significant success. Even in the face of failure, they could have defied the odds and emerged triumphant.
